| Source: |
Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license (CC-By-SA-3.0 Unported).
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| Name: |
Centaurea L.
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| Nomencl. ref.: |
Sp. Pl.: 909. 1753 |
| Nomencl. status: |
nom. cons. |
| Rank: |
Genus |
| Status: |
ACCEPTED
|
| Taxonomy (this taxon is included in): |
Regnum - Plantae
Divisio - Tracheophyta
Subdivisio - Spermatophytina
Class - Magnoliopsida
Superordo - Asteranae
Ordo - Asterales
Familia - Compositae Giseke
Tribus - Cardueae Cass.
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| Geo-Search: |
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Heterotypic synonyms:
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Acosta Adans. |
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Aegialophila Boiss. & Heldr. |
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Calcitrapa Fabr. |
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Calcitrapoides Fabr. |
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Chartolepis Cass. |
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Cheirolepis Boiss. |
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Cnicus L., nom. cons. |
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Colymbada Hill |
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Crocodilium Hill |
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Grossheimia Sosn. & Takht. |
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Hyalea (DC.) Jaub. & Spach |
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Jacea Mill. |
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Melanoloma Cass. |
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Phaeopappus (DC.) Boiss. |
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Plectocephalus D. Don |
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Stephanochilus Maire |
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Tomanthea DC. |
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Wagenitzia Dostál |
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Amberboa sect. Phaeopappus DC. |
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Centaurea sect. Hyalaea DC. |
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Included taxa:
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Centaurea acarnanica (Matthäs) Greuter
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Centaurea acaulis L.
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Centaurea achaia Boiss. & Heldr.
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Centaurea acicularis Sm.
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Centaurea aegialophila Wagenitz
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Centaurea aegyptiaca L.
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Centaurea aeolica Lojac.
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Centaurea aetaliae (Sommier) Bég.
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Centaurea aetolica Phitos & T. Georgiadis
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Centaurea affinis Friv.
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Centaurea aggregata DC.
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Centaurea ahverdovii Gabrieljan
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Centaurea ainetensis Boiss.
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Centaurea akamantis T. Georgiadis & Hadjik.
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Centaurea aksoyi Hamzaoğlu & Budak
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Centaurea aladaghensis Wagenitz
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Centaurea alba L.
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Centaurea albanica Bornm.
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Centaurea albertii Rexhepi
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Centaurea albonitens Turrill
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Centaurea alexandrina Delile
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Centaurea amaena Boiss. & Balansa
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Centaurea amanicola Hub.-Mor.
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Centaurea ambigua Guss.
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Centaurea amblensis Graells
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Centaurea americana Nutt.
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Centaurea ammocyanus Boiss.
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Centaurea antalyensis H. Duman & A. Duran
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Centaurea antennata Dufour
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Centaurea anthemifolia Hub.-Mor.
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Centaurea antiochia Boiss.
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Centaurea antitauri Hayek
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Centaurea aphrodisea Boiss.
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Centaurea aplolepa Moretti
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Centaurea argentea L.
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Centaurea arifolia Boiss.
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Centaurea aristata Hoffmanns. & Link
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Centaurea armena Boiss.
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Centaurea arrigonii Greuter
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Centaurea ascalonica Bornm.
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Centaurea aspera L.
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Centaurea athoa DC.
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Centaurea atlantica Pomel
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Centaurea atlantis Maire & Weiller
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Centaurea atropurpurea Olivier
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Centaurea attica Nyman
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Centaurea aucheri (DC.) Wagenitz
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Centaurea auricularis Pau
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Centaurea austroanatolica Hub.-Mor.
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Centaurea austromaroccana (Förther & Podlech) Gómiz
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Centaurea avilae Pau
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Centaurea babylonica (L.) L.
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Centaurea baseri Köse & Alan
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Centaurea behen L.
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Centaurea benedicta (L.) L.
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Centaurea bethurica E. López & Devesa
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Centaurea bimorpha Viv.
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Centaurea blancheana Mouterde
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Centaurea boissieri DC.
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Centaurea bombycina DC.
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Centaurea borjae Valdés Berm. & Rivas Goday
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Centaurea bovina Velen.
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Centaurea bruguiereana (DC.) Hand.-Mazz.
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Centaurea brunnea (Halácsy) Halácsy
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Centaurea busambarensis Guss.
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Centaurea cadmea Boiss.
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Centaurea calabra G. Caruso & al.
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Centaurea calcitrapa L.
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Centaurea caliacrae Prodan
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Centaurea calocephala Willd.
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Centaurea calolepis Boiss.
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Centaurea cankiriensis H. Duman & A. Duran
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Centaurea carduiformis DC.
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Centaurea cariensiformis Hub.-Mor.
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Centaurea cariensis Boiss.
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Centaurea caroli-henrici Gabrieljan & Dittrich
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Centaurea carolipauana Fern. Casas & Susanna
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Centaurea carratracensis Lange
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Centaurea carystea Trigas & Constantin.
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Centaurea caspia Grossh.
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Centaurea cassia Boiss.
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Centaurea castellanoides Talavera
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Centaurea cataonica Boiss. & Hausskn.
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Centaurea cavanillesiana Graells
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Centaurea centauroides L.
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Centaurea ceratophylla Ten.
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Centaurea chalcidicaea Hayek
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Centaurea chaldaeorum Nábělek
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Centaurea charrelii Halácsy & Dörfl.
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Centaurea chartolepis Greuter
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Centaurea cheirolepidoides Wagenitz
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Centaurea cheirolopha (Fenzl) Wagenitz
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Centaurea chrysantha Wagenitz
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Centaurea chrysocephala Phitos & T. Georgiadis
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Centaurea chrysolepis Vis.
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Centaurea cineraria L.
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Centaurea cithaeronea Phitos & Constant.
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Centaurea citricolor Font Quer
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Centaurea clementei DC.
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Centaurea collina L.
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Centaurea conocephala Bolle
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Centaurea consanguinea DC.
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Centaurea corcubionensis M. Laínz
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Centaurea cordubensis Font Quer
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Centaurea corensis Vals. & Filigh.
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Centaurea corinthiaca Boiss. & Heldr.
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Centaurea corymbosa Pourr.
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Centaurea coutinhoi Franco
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Centaurea crithmifolia Vis.
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Centaurea crocata Franco
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Centaurea crocodylium L.
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Centaurea cuneifolia Sm.
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Centaurea cyprensis (Holub) T. Georgiadis
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Centaurea cyrenaica Bég. & A. Vacc.
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Centaurea damascena Boiss.
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Centaurea daralagoezica (Fomin) Greuter
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Centaurea davisii Wagenitz
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Centaurea debdouensis Breitw. & Podlech
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Centaurea decipiens Thuill.
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Centaurea deflexa Wagenitz
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Centaurea delbesiana Arènes
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Centaurea delicatula Breitw. & Podlech
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Centaurea delucae C. Guarino & Rampone
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Centaurea demirizii Wagenitz
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Centaurea demirkapiensis Micevski
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Centaurea derderiifolia Wagenitz
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Centaurea deusta Ten.
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Centaurea deustiformis Adamović
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Centaurea dichroa Boiss. & Heldr.
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Centaurea dichroantha A. Kern.
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Centaurea diffusa Lam.
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Centaurea diluta Aiton
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Centaurea diomedea Gasp.
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Centaurea djebel-amouri Greuter
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Centaurea doddsii Boiss.
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Centaurea drabifolia Sm.
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Centaurea drabifolioides Hub.-Mor.
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Centaurea ducellieri Batt.
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Centaurea dumulosa Boiss.
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Centaurea dursunbeyensis Uysal & Köse
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Centaurea ebenoides S. Moore
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Centaurea elazigensis Kaya & Vural
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Centaurea eliasii Sennen & Pau
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Centaurea emigrantis Bubani
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Centaurea ensiformis P. H. Davis
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Centaurea epapposa Velen.
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Centaurea eriophora L.
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Centaurea ertugruliana Uysal
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Centaurea erycina Raimondo & Bancheva
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Centaurea eryngioides Lam.
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Centaurea euboica Rech. f.
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Centaurea euxina Velen.
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Centaurea exarata Coss.
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Centaurea fenzlii Reichardt
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Centaurea ferox Desf.
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Centaurea filiformis Viv.
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Centaurea finazzeri Adamović
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Centaurea foliosa Boiss. & Kotschy
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Centaurea formanekii Halácsy
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Centaurea foucauldiana Maire
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Centaurea fragilis Durieu
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Centaurea friderici Vis.
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Centaurea furfuracea Coss. & Durieu
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Centaurea gabrieljanae Greuter
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Centaurea gadorensis Blanca
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Centaurea galicicae Micevski
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Centaurea gallaecica (M. Laínz) Arnelas & Devesa
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Centaurea gattefossei Maire
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Centaurea genesii-lopezii Fern. Casas & Susanna
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Centaurea giardinae Raimondo & Spadaro
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Centaurea gigantea Boiss.
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Centaurea glaberrima Tausch
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Centaurea glabroauriculata Uysal & Demirelma
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Centaurea glastifolia L.
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Centaurea glomerata Vahl
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Centaurea gracilenta Velen.
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Centaurea graeca Griseb.
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Centaurea granatensis DC.
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Centaurea grbavacensis (Rohlena) Stoj. & Acht.
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Centaurea greuteri E. Gamal-Eldin & Wagenitz
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Centaurea grisebachii (Nyman) Heldr.
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Centaurea gussonei Raimondo & Spadaro
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Centaurea gymnocarpa Moris & De Not.
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Centaurea haenseleri (Boiss.) Boiss. & Reuter
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Centaurea hakkariensis Wagenitz
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Centaurea halophila Hub.-Mor.
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Centaurea handelii Wagenitz
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Centaurea hanrii Jord.
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Centaurea haradijanii Wagenitz
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Centaurea haussknechtii Boiss.
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Centaurea haynaldiiformis Prodan
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Centaurea heldreichii Halácsy
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Centaurea helenioides Boiss.
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Centaurea hermannii F. Herm.
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Centaurea herminii Rouy
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Centaurea heterocarpa Boiss. & Gaill.
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Centaurea hierapolitana Boiss.
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Centaurea hololeuca Boiss.
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Centaurea homoeoscevos Pau
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Centaurea horrida Badarò
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Centaurea huljakii J. Wagner
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Centaurea hyalolepis Boiss.
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Centaurea hyrcanica Bornm.
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Centaurea hyssopifolia Vahl
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Centaurea iberica Spreng.
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Centaurea idaea Boiss. & Heldr.
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Centaurea immanuelis-loewii Degen
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Centaurea incompleta Halácsy
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Centaurea inermis Velen.
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Centaurea inexpectata Wagenitz
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Centaurea infestans Coss. & Durieu
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Centaurea integrans (Fiori) Prain
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Centaurea involucrata Desf.
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Centaurea ipecensis Rech. f.
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Centaurea isaurica Hub.-Mor.
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Centaurea jacea L.
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Centaurea jaennensis Degen & Debeaux
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Centaurea janeri Graells
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Centaurea jankae D. Brândză
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Centaurea johnseniana Strid & Kit Tan
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Centaurea jordaniana Godr. & Gren.
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Centaurea josiae Humbert
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Centaurea joviniana Sennen & Pau
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Centaurea jurineifolia Boiss.
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Centaurea kalambakensis Freyn & Sint.
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Centaurea kanitziana D. Brândză
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Centaurea kartschiana Scop.
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Centaurea kavadarensis Micevski
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Centaurea kaynakiae Daşkin & Yılmaz
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Centaurea kerneriana Janka
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Centaurea kilaea Boiss.
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Centaurea kizildaghensis Uzunh. & al.
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Centaurea kochiana (Holub) Greuter
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Centaurea kosaninii Hayek
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Centaurea kotschyana Heuff.
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Centaurea kotschyi (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek
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Centaurea kozjakensis Micevski
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Centaurea kunkelii N. García
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Centaurea kurdica Reichardt
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Centaurea lacerata (Hausskn.) Halácsy
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Centaurea laconica Boiss.
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Centaurea lactiflora Halácsy
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Centaurea lactucifolia Boiss.
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Centaurea lagascana Graells
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Centaurea lainzii Fern. Casas
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Centaurea lancifolia Spreng.
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Centaurea langei Nyman
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Centaurea lanulata Eig
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Centaurea laureotica Halácsy
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Centaurea leonidia Kalpoutz. & Constantin.
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Centaurea leptophylla (K. Koch) Tchich.
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Centaurea leucadea Lacaita
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Centaurea leucomalla Bornm.
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Centaurea leucomelaena Hayek
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Centaurea leucophaea Jord.
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Centaurea limbata Hoffmanns. & Link
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Centaurea linifolia L.
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Centaurea litardierei Jahand. & Maire
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Centaurea litochorea T. Georgiadis & Phitos
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Centaurea longifimbriata Wagenitz
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Centaurea longispina (Post) Wagenitz
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Centaurea luschaniana Heimerl
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Centaurea lycaonica Boiss. & Heldr.
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Centaurea lycia Boiss.
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Centaurea lycopifolia Boiss. & Kotschy
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Centaurea lydia Boiss.
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Centaurea macedonica Boiss.
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Centaurea macrocephala Willd.
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Centaurea macroptilon Borbás
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Centaurea magistrorum Arrigoni & Camarda
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Centaurea maireana Emb.
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Centaurea malinvaldiana Batt.
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Centaurea mannagettae Podp.
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Centaurea marashica Uzunh. & al.
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Centaurea mariana Nyman
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Centaurea marmorea Bornm. & Soška
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Centaurea melanocephala Pančić
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Centaurea melanosticta (Lange) Franco
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Centaurea melitensis L.
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Centaurea mesopotamica Bornm.
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Centaurea messenicolasiana T. Georgiadis & al.
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Centaurea micevskii Greuter
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Centaurea micracantha Dufour
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Centaurea micrantha Hoffmanns. & Link
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Centaurea microcarpa Batt.
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Centaurea microcnicus Reese & Sam.
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Centaurea molesworthiae E. López & al.
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Centaurea monticola DC.
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Centaurea montis-borlae Soldano
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Centaurea mouterdei Wagenitz
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Centaurea murbeckii Hayek
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Centaurea musakii T. Georgiadis
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Centaurea musarum Boiss. & Orph.
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Centaurea musimonum Maire
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Centaurea nana Desf.
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Centaurea napifolia L.
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Centaurea neiceffii Degen & J. Wagner
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Centaurea nemecii Nábělek
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Centaurea nicolae Bald.
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Centaurea niederi Heldr.
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Centaurea nigra L.
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Centaurea nigrescens Willd.
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Centaurea nivea (Bornm.) Wagenitz
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Centaurea nydeggeri Hub.-Mor.
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Centaurea obtusifolia (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Wagenitz
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Centaurea obtusiloba Batt.
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Centaurea occasus Fern. Casas
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Centaurea ochrocephala Wagenitz
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Centaurea odyssei Wagenitz
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Centaurea ognjanoffii Urum.
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Centaurea oltensis Sosn.
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Centaurea omphalodes (Benth. & Hook. f.) Coss.
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Centaurea onopordifolia Boiss.
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Centaurea oranensis Greuter & M. V. Agab.
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Centaurea orientalis L.
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Centaurea oriolii-bolosii Fern. Casas
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Centaurea ornata Willd.
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Centaurea orphanidea Boiss.
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Centaurea oscensis (E. López & Devesa) Raab-Straube & Greuter
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Centaurea ossaea Halácsy
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Centaurea pallescens Delile
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Centaurea pamphylica Boiss. & Heldr.
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Centaurea pangaea Greuter & Papan.
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Centaurea paniculata L.
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Centaurea panormitana Lojac.
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Centaurea paphlagonica (Bornm.) Wagenitz
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Centaurea papposa (Coss.) Greuter
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Centaurea parilica Stoj. & Stef.
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Centaurea parlatoris Heldr.
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Centaurea parviflora Desf.
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Centaurea patula DC.
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Centaurea paui Willk.
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Centaurea pauneroi Talavera & J. M. Muñoz
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Centaurea pawlowskii Phitos & Damboldt
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Centaurea paxorum Phitos & T. Georgiadis
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Centaurea pectinata L.
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Centaurea pelia DC.
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Centaurea perrottetii DC.
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Centaurea persica Boiss.
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Centaurea pestalotii Ces.
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Centaurea pestalozzae Boiss.
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Centaurea peucedanifolia Boiss. & Orph.
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Centaurea phaeolepis Coss.
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Centaurea phrygia L.
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Centaurea pinae Pau
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Centaurea pinetorum Hub.-Mor.
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Centaurea pinnata Vicioso
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Centaurea poculatoris Greuter
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Centaurea podospermifolia Loscos & J. Pardo
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Centaurea polyclada DC.
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Centaurea polymorpha Lag.
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Centaurea polyphylla Nordm.
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Centaurea polypodiifolia Boiss.
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Centaurea pomeliana Batt.
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Centaurea pontica Prodan & Nyár.
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Centaurea postii Boiss.
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Centaurea prespana Rech. f.
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Centaurea princeps Boiss. & Heldr.
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Centaurea procurrens Spreng.
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Centaurea prolongoi DC.
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Centaurea pseudocadmea Wagenitz
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Centaurea pseudokotschyi Wagenitz
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Centaurea pseudoreflexa Hayek
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Centaurea pseudoscabiosa Boiss. & Buhse
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Centaurea psilacantha Boiss. & Heldr.
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Centaurea ptarmicifolia Hayek
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Centaurea pterocaula Trautv.
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Centaurea ptosimopappa Hayek
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Centaurea ptosimopappoides Wagenitz
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Centaurea pubescens Willd.
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Centaurea pulchella Ledeb.
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Centaurea pullata L.
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Centaurea pulvinata (Blanca) Blanca
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Centaurea pumilio L.
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Centaurea pungens Pomel
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Centaurea ragusina L.
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Centaurea raphanina Sm.
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Centaurea rechingeri Phitos
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Centaurea redempta Heldr.
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Centaurea reducta Wagenitz
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Centaurea reflexa Lam.
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Centaurea regia Boiss.
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Centaurea reichenbachii DC.
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Centaurea resupinata Coss.
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Centaurea rhizantha C. A. Mey.
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Centaurea rhizanthoides Tzvelev
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Centaurea rhizocalathium (K. Koch) Tchich.
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Centaurea rigida Banks & Sol.
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Centaurea rothmaleriana (Arènes) Dostál
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Centaurea rouyi Coincy
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Centaurea rufidula Bornm.
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Centaurea rumelica Boiss.
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Centaurea rupestris L.
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Centaurea rutifolia Sm.
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Centaurea saccensis Raimondo & al.
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Centaurea sagredoi Blanca
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Centaurea sakarensis Bancheva & Raimondo
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Centaurea saligna (K. Koch) Wagenitz
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Centaurea salonitana Vis.
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Centaurea samothracica Strid & Kit Tan
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Centaurea saxifraga Coincy
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Centaurea scabiosa L.
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Centaurea scannensis Anzal. & al.
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Centaurea schousboei Lange
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Centaurea sclerolepis Boiss.
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Centaurea scoparia Spreng.
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Centaurea scopulorum Boiss. & Heldr.
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Centaurea scripczinskyi Mikheev
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Centaurea segariensis Figuerola & al.
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Centaurea senegalensis DC.
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Centaurea sericea Wagenitz
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Centaurea seridis L.
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Centaurea sicana Raimondo & Spadaro
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Centaurea sicula L.
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Centaurea sieheana Wagenitz
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Centaurea simulans Wagenitz
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Centaurea sinaica DC.
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Centaurea sipylea Wagenitz
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Centaurea sivasica Wagenitz
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Centaurea skopjensis Micevski
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Centaurea solstitialis L.
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Centaurea soskae Košanin
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Centaurea speciosa Boiss.
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Centaurea spectabilis (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Sch. Bip.
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Centaurea sphaerocephala L.
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Centaurea spicata Boiss.
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Centaurea spinosa L.
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Centaurea spruneri Boiss. & Heldr.
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Centaurea stapfiana (Hand.-Mazz.) Wagenitz
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Centaurea stereophylla Besser
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Centaurea stevenii M. Bieb.
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Centaurea stoebe L.
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Centaurea stuessyi Arnelas & al.
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Centaurea subciliaris Boiss. & Heldr.
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Centaurea subsericans Halácsy
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Centaurea subtilis Bertol.
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Centaurea sulphurea Willd.
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Centaurea susannae Invernón & Devesa
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Centaurea szovitsiana Boiss.
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Centaurea takhtajanii Gabrieljan & Tonjan
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Centaurea takredensis Maire
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Centaurea tardiflora Wagenitz
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Centaurea tauromenitana Guss.
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Centaurea tenoreana Willk.
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Centaurea tenorei Lacaita
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Centaurea thasia Hayek
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Centaurea theryi Emb. & Maire
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Centaurea thessala Hausskn.
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Centaurea thracica (Janka) Gugler
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Centaurea toletana Boiss. & Reut.
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Centaurea tomentella Hand.-Mazz.
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Centaurea tomorosii Micevski
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Centaurea tossiensis Freyn & Sint.
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Centaurea tougourensis Boiss. & Reut.
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Centaurea trachonitica Post
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Centaurea transcaucasica Grossh.
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Centaurea treskana Micevski
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Centaurea triamularia Aldén
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Centaurea trichocephala Willd.
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Centaurea triniifolia Heuff.
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Centaurea tuntasia Halácsy
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Centaurea tuzgoluensis Aytaç & H. Duman
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Centaurea tymphaea Hausskn.
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Centaurea ulrichiorum Wagenitz & al.
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Centaurea ultreiae Silva Pando
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Centaurea urgellensis Sennen
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Centaurea urvillei DC.
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Centaurea valesiaca (DC.) Jord.
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Centaurea vandasii Velen.
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Centaurea vanensis Wagenitz
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Centaurea varnensis Velen.
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Centaurea vavilovii Takht. & Gabrieljan
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Centaurea veneris (Sommier) Bég.
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Centaurea vermia Rech. f.
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Centaurea vermiculigera Hub.-Mor.
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Centaurea verutum L.
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Centaurea virgata Lam.
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Centaurea vlachorum Hartvig
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Centaurea wagenitzii Hub.-Mor.
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Centaurea werneri Wagenitz & al.
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Centaurea wettsteinii Degen & Dörfl.
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Centaurea wiedemanniana Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
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Centaurea xerolepida Pau
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Centaurea xylobasis Rech. f.
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Centaurea yaltirikii Aksoy & al.
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Centaurea yozgatensis Wagenitz
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Centaurea zeybekii Wagenitz
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Centaurea zuccariniana DC.
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Centaurea arenaria aggr.
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Centaurea cuspidata aggr.
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Centaurea margaritacea aggr.
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Centaurea ovina aggr.
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Centaurea spinosociliata aggr.
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Centaurea sterilis aggr.
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Centaurea uniflora aggr.
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| Common names: |
Bajorė (Lithuanian), Benediktenkraut (German), Benedikter (Swedish), Cardo (Italian), Centaurée (French), Centaurie (Dutch), Chaber (Polish), Dzelzene (Latvian), Fiordaliso (Italian), Flockenblume (German), Jumikas (Estonian), Klintar (Swedish), Knik (Albanian), Kokoçel (Albanian), Албестрицэ (Moldovian), Василек (Russian), Волошка (Ukraine), Гиалея (Russian), Гроссгеймия (Russian), Гроссһејmuja (Azerbaijan), Кардобенедикт (Russian), Кникус (Russian), Метличина (Bulgarian), Пресечка (Bulgarian), Стизолофус (Russian), Томантея (Russian), Хартолепiс (Ukraine), Хартолепис (Azerbaijan), Хартолепис (Moldovian), Хартолепис (Russian), Хейролепис (Russian), Хејролепис (Azerbaijan), Хрестовий корінь (Ukraine), Գրոսհեյմիա (Armenian), Լայնատերևուկ (Armenian), Խարտոլեպիս (Armenian), Հիալեյա (Armenian), Ձեռաթեփուկ (Armenian), Ստիզոլոֆուս (Armenian), Տերեփուկ (Armenian), Տոմանթեա (Armenian), דרדר (Israel (Hebrew)), דַּרְדַּר (Israel (Hebrew)), קרצף (Israel (Hebrew)), باذَوَرْد (Arabic), قَنْطُرْيون (Arabic), Knapweed (English), Star-Thistle (English)[Credits] |
| Maps: |
distribution |
| Occurrence: |
Ab(A N) AE(G T) Ag Al Ar Au(A L) Be(B L) BH Bl(I M N) Br Bu By Ca(C T) dCa(F G H L P) Cg Co Cr Cs Ct Cy Da Eg Es Fe Ga(C F M) Ge Gg Gr Hb(E N) He Ho Hs(A G S) Hu Ir It Jo La Le Li Lt Lu Ma dMd(D M P) Mk Mo No Po Rf(C CS E K N NW S) Rm Sa dSg Si(M S) Sk Sl Sn Sr Su Sy Tn Tu(A E) Uk(K U) [nAz(F G J M P S) Fa aIs] |
