The Euro+Med Plantbase Project

70000001 The Euro+Med Plantbase Project

Details for: Cynara cardunculus

Source:	Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license (CC-By-SA-3.0 Unported).
Name:	Cynara cardunculus L.
Nomencl. ref.:	Sp. Pl.: 827. 1753
Rank:	Species
Status:	ACCEPTED
Taxonomy (this taxon is included in):	Regnum - Plantae Divisio - Tracheophyta Subdivisio - Spermatophytina Class - Magnoliopsida Superordo - Asteranae Ordo - Asterales Familia - Compositae Giseke Tribus - Cardueae Cass. Genus - Cynara L.
Geo-Search:
Heterotypic synonyms:	Cynara corsica Viv.
	Cynara horrida Aiton
	Cynara sylvestris Lam.
Included taxa:	Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens Wiklund
	Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis (Raimondo & Domina) Raimondo & Domina
	Cynara scolymus L.

*Common names:*	Angjinare e egër (Albanian), Artićok divji (Croat), Artičoka (Croat), Carciofo (Italian), Carde (French), Cardon sauvage (French), Cardon (French), Cardonette (French), Cardoon (English), Cardu (Corsican), Chardon d’Espagne (French), Dragušica (Croat), Gemüse-Artischocke (German), Kardone (German), Qaqoċċ tax-Xewk (Maltese), Sjekavac (Croat), Spanische Artischocke (German), Испанија артишок (Azerbaijan), alcachofa (Spanish, Castillian), alcachofera (Spanish, Castillian), alcachofera silvestre (Spanish, Castillian), alcachofra de comer (Portuguese), alcachofra hortense (Portuguese), alcaciles (Spanish, Castillian), alcancil (Spanish, Castillian), alcarchofera (Spanish, Castillian), alcarcil (Spanish, Castillian), alcarxofera (Catalan), alcasil (Spanish, Castillian), alcasilera (Spanish, Castillian), alcaucil (Spanish, Castillian), alcaucil cultivado (Spanish, Castillian), alcaucil silvestre (Spanish, Castillian), arcasil (Spanish, Castillian), argacofa (Spanish, Castillian), arrafiz (Galician), baratz gardu (Euskera), baratz gardua (Euskera), bartz-gardua (Euskera), bigoti (Catalan), bombilla (Spanish, Castillian), callaleite (Galician), cancil (Spanish, Castillian), capota (Spanish, Castillian), carchofa (Spanish, Castillian), carcolé (Valencian), card (Catalan), card (Valencian), card bord (Valencian), card coler (Catalan), card coler (Majorcan), card coler (Valencian), card comú (Catalan), card d’herba (Majorcan), card d´herba (Catalan), card d´herba (Majorcan), card de formatjar (Catalan), card de formatjar (Majorcan), card del terreno (Valencian), card formatger (Catalan), card formatger (Majorcan), card formatjar (Majorcan), cardabera (Euskera), cardera (Valencian), cardet de cardera (Valencian), cardets carcoles (Valencian), cardigot (Catalan), cardillo (Spanish, Castillian), cardo (Galician), cardo (Portuguese), cardo (Spanish, Castillian), cardo alcachofero (Spanish, Castillian), cardo arrecife (Spanish, Castillian), cardo arrecife que se come (Spanish, Castillian), cardo blanco (Spanish, Castillian), cardo coalhador (Portuguese), cardo colorado (Spanish, Castillian), cardo comestible (Spanish, Castillian), cardo común (Spanish, Castillian), cardo de arrecife (Spanish, Castillian), cardo de coalho (Portuguese), cardo de comer (Portuguese), cardo de comer (Spanish, Castillian), cardo de güerto (Aragonese), cardo de huerta (Spanish, Castillian), cardo de hueso (Spanish, Castillian), cardo de la huerta (Spanish, Castillian), cardo hortense (Portuguese), cardo lechero (Spanish, Castillian), cardo manso (Portuguese), cardo presoeiro (Galician), cardo presoeiro (Portuguese), cardo-coalhador (Galician), cardo-coalhador (Portuguese), cardo-de-Espanha (Portuguese), cardo-do-coalho (Galician), cardo-do-coalho (Portuguese), cardo-hortense (Galician), cardo-hortense (Portuguese), cardolera (Catalan), cardo-manso (Galician), cardo-manso (Portuguese), cardos (Spanish, Castillian), cardos de comer (Aragonese), cardot (Catalan), carlo (Euskera), carrapicho (Galician), carrapito (Galician), carrapizo (Galician), cart comú (Catalan), cart d´herba (Majorcan), cart formatjer (Majorcan), cart ver d´ort (Majorcan), cart-coler (Majorcan), carxofa (Valencian), carxofa punxosa (Catalan), carxofer (Catalan), carxofera (Catalan), carxofera borda (Catalan), carxofera borda (Majorcan), carxofera borda (Valencian), carxofera d’espina (Catalan), carxofera d´espina (Valencian), coalhaleite (Galician), coalhaleite (Portuguese), coalha-leite (Portuguese), colera (Catalan), cuajo (Spanish, Castillian), escardassa (Catalan), escardasses (Catalan), escarxofera (Catalan), escarxofera borda (Catalan), escarxofera borda (Majorcan), formatger (Valencian), gallufa (Majorcan), garde (Euskera), herba carxofera (Catalan), herba col (Catalan), herba coler (Catalan), herba colera (Catalan), herba colera (Valencian), herba de card (Catalan), herba de formatjar (Catalan), herba de formatjar (Majorcan), herba de fotmajar (Catalan), herba presonera (Catalan), herba-col (Catalan), herba-col (Spanish, Castillian), hierba de cuajo (Spanish, Castillian), hierba de la cuajada (Spanish, Castillian), hojas de cardo (Spanish, Castillian), kardabera (Euskera), karlo (Euskera), karloa (Euskera), karlotx (Euskera), kazkarro (Euskera), khardo (Euskera), morilla (Spanish, Castillian), morra (Spanish, Castillian), morras (Spanish, Castillian), morrillera (Spanish, Castillian), pencas (Galician), pencas (Portuguese), penquera (Spanish, Castillian), presó (Catalan), presonera (Catalan), presor (Catalan), presora (Catalan)[Credits]
*Maps:*	distribution
*Occurrence:*	● Ag Bl(M) dCa Ca(C F G L P T) Co Cr Ct dCy Ga(F) Gr Hs(S) It Li Lu Ma dMd(D M P) Sa Si(M S) Tn [cAb(A) nAE(G) Al cAu aBe cBH nBl(I M N) Br aCa(H) aCo Cr Ct cCy aGe cGr aHb(E) aHe cHo Hs(A) cIJ cIr cLe cLS cMo cRf(S) cRm Sa cSi cSk cTcs Tu nTu(A) cUk(K U)]