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The Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity

Euro+Med Plantbase integrates and critically evaluates information from Flora Europaea, Med-Checklist, the Flora of Macaronesia, and from regional and national floras and checklists from the area as well as additional taxonomic and floristic literature. This is complemented by the European taxa of several families taken from the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families and of the Leguminosae from the International Legume Database and Information Service ILDIS (see credits for details). By 1st of February 2018 it provides access to the total European flora of vascular plants in 222 plant families.

This version of Euro+Med PlantBase is not updated any more. Updates can be found on the Euro+Med PlantBase - Preview of the new data portal.
 
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Occurrence details for: Cynara cardunculus

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Name: Cynara cardunculus L.
Nomencl. ref.: Sp. Pl.: 827. 1753
Rank: Species
Status: ACCEPTED
Occurrence:
CodeRegionStatusSource
Ab Azerbaijan cultivated Calculated
Ab Azerbaijan cultivated Calculated
Ab(A) Azerbaijan cultivated Calculated
Ab(A) Azerbaijan cultivated Reference
AE East Aegean Islands introduced: naturalized Calculated
AE(G) Greek East Aegean Islands introduced: naturalized Reference
AE(G) Greek East Aegean Islands introduced: naturalized Reference
Ag Algeria native Reference
Ag Algeria native Calculated
Al Albania cultivated Calculated
Al Albania introduced Reference
Au Austria with Liechtenstein cultivated Calculated
Be Belgium with Luxembourg introduced: adventitious (casual) Calculated
Be Belgium with Luxembourg introduced: adventitious (casual) Reference
BH Bosnia-Herzegovina cultivated Calculated
Bl Baleares native Reference
Bl Baleares native Calculated
Bl Baleares native Calculated
Bl(I) Ibiza with Formentera introduced: naturalized Reference
Bl(M) Mallorca introduced: naturalized Reference
Bl(M) Mallorca native Reference
Bl(M) Mallorca native Calculated
Bl(N) Menorca introduced: naturalized Reference
Br Great Britain introduced Reference
Ca Canary Is. native: doubtfully native Calculated
Ca Canary Is. native Calculated
Ca(C) Gran Canaria native: doubtfully native Calculated
Ca(C) Gran Canaria native Reference
Ca(F) Fuerteventura with Lobos native: doubtfully native Calculated
Ca(F) Fuerteventura with Lobos native Reference
Ca(G) Gomera native: doubtfully native Calculated
Ca(G) Gomera native Reference
Ca(H) Hierro introduced: adventitious (casual) Reference
Ca(L) Lanzarote with Graciosa native: doubtfully native Calculated
Ca(L) Lanzarote with Graciosa native Reference
Ca(P) La Palma native: doubtfully native Calculated
Ca(P) La Palma native Reference
Ca(T) Tenerife native: doubtfully native Calculated
Ca(T) Tenerife native Reference
Co Corse introduced: adventitious (casual) Calculated
Co Corse native Reference
Cr Kriti with Karpathos, Kasos & Gavdhos introduced Calculated
Cr Kriti with Karpathos, Kasos & Gavdhos native Reference
Ct Croatia introduced Calculated
Ct Croatia native Reference
Cy Cyprus cultivated Reference
Cy Cyprus introduced Calculated
Cy Cyprus native: doubtfully native Reference
EM Euro+Med endemic for EM Reference
Ga France native Calculated
Ga France native Calculated
Ga(F) France native Reference
Ga(F) France native Calculated
Ge Germany cultivated Calculated
Ge Germany introduced: adventitious (casual) Reference
Gr Greece cultivated Calculated
Gr Greece native Reference
Hb Ireland introduced: adventitious (casual) Calculated
Hb(E) Ireland introduced: adventitious (casual) Reference
He Switzerland introduced: adventitious (casual) Reference
He Switzerland introduced: adventitious (casual) Calculated
Ho Netherlands cultivated Calculated
Hs Spain native Calculated
Hs Spain native Calculated
Hs Spain native Reference
Hs(A) Andorra introduced Reference
Hs(S) Spain native Reference
Hs(S) Spain native Calculated
IJ Israel-Jordan cultivated Calculated
IJ Israel-Jordan cultivated Calculated
Ir Israel cultivated Reference
Ir Israel cultivated Calculated
It Italy native Reference
It Italy native Calculated
Ju Former Jugoslavia introduced Calculated
Ju Former Jugoslavia native Calculated
Le Lebanon cultivated Calculated
Li Libya native Calculated
Li Libya native Reference
LS Lebanon-Syria cultivated Calculated
Lu Portugal native Reference
Lu Portugal native Calculated
Ma Morocco native Calculated
Ma Morocco native Reference
Md Madeira native: doubtfully native Calculated
Md Madeira native: doubtfully native Calculated
Md(D) Desertas native: doubtfully native Reference
Md(M) Madeira native: doubtfully native Reference
Md(P) Porto Santo native: doubtfully native Reference
Mo Moldova cultivated Calculated
Rf The Russian Federation cultivated Calculated
Rf(S) South European Russia cultivated Calculated
Rm Romania cultivated Calculated
Sa Sardegna introduced Calculated
Sa Sardegna native Reference
Si Sicily with Malta cultivated Calculated
Si Sicily with Malta native Reference
Si(M) Malta native Reference
Si(M) Malta native Calculated
Si(S) Sicily native Reference
Si(S) Sicily native Calculated
Sk Slovakia cultivated Calculated
Tcs Transcaucasia (Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia) cultivated Calculated
Tcs Transcaucasia (Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia) cultivated Calculated
Tn Tunisia native Calculated
Tn Tunisia native Reference
Tu Turkey introduced Calculated
Tu Turkey introduced: naturalized Calculated
Tu(A) Asiatic Turkey introduced Calculated
Tu(A) Asiatic Turkey introduced: naturalized Reference
Uk Ukraine cultivated Calculated
Uk(K) Crimea cultivated Calculated
Uk(U) Ukraine cultivated Calculated

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