Source: |
Marhold, K. (2011): Caryophyllaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license (CC-By-SA-3.0 Unported).
|
Name: |
Silene L.
|
Nomencl. ref.: |
Sp. Pl.: 416. 1753 |
Rank: |
Genus |
Status: |
ACCEPTED
|
Taxonomy (this taxon is included in): |
Regnum - Plantae
Divisio - Tracheophyta
Subdivisio - Spermatophytina
Class - Magnoliopsida
Superordo - Caryophyllanae
Ordo - Caryophyllales
Familia - Caryophyllaceae Juss.
|
Geo-Search: |
|
Synonyms:
|
Behen Moench |
|
Coronaria Schaeff. |
|
Cucubalus L. |
|
Elisanthe Rchb. |
|
Eudianthe (Rchb.) Rchb. |
|
Gastrolychnis (Fenzl) Rchb. f. |
|
Heliosperma Rchb. |
|
Lychnis L. |
|
Melandrium Röhl. |
|
Oberna (Adans.) Belli |
|
Otites (Adans.) Belli |
|
Pleconax Raf. |
|
Polyschemone Schott |
|
Schischkiniella Steenis |
|
Steris (Adans.) Belli |
|
Viscago Zinn |
|
Viscaria Röhl. |
|
Wahlbergella Fr. |
|
|
Included taxa:
|
Heliosperma insularis Trinajstić
|
|
Silene abietum Font Quer & Maire
|
|
Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq.
|
|
Silene adelphiae Runemark
|
|
Silene aegaea Oxelman
|
|
Silene aegyptiaca (L.) L.
|
|
Silene aellenii Sennen
|
|
Silene akmaniana Ekim & Çelik
|
|
Silene alexandrina (Asch.) Danin
|
|
Silene alexeji Kolak.
|
|
Silene almolae J. Gay
|
|
Silene alpestris Jacq.
|
|
Silene altaica Pers.
|
|
Silene ammophila Boiss. & Heldr.
|
|
Silene ampullata Boiss.
|
|
Silene anatolica Melzh. & A. Baytop
|
|
Silene andryalifolia Pomel
|
|
Silene antirrhina L.
|
|
Silene antri-jovis Greuter & Burdet
|
|
Silene apetala Willd.
|
|
Silene arabica Boiss.
|
|
Silene araratica Schischk.
|
|
Silene arenarioides Desf.
|
|
Silene arenosa C. Koch
|
|
Silene argaea Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
|
|
Silene argentea Ledeb.
|
|
Silene argillosa Munby
|
|
Silene arguta Fenzl
|
|
Silene aristidis Pomel
|
|
Silene armena Boiss.
|
|
Silene armeria L.
|
|
Silene articulata Viv.
|
|
Silene astartes Boiss.
|
|
Silene asterias Griseb.
|
|
Silene astrachanica (Pacz.) Takht.
|
|
Silene atlantica Coss. & Durieu
|
|
Silene atropurpurea (Griseb.) Greuter & Burdet
|
|
Silene auriculata Sm.
|
|
Silene auriculifolia Pomel
|
|
Silene ayachica Humbert
|
|
Silene azirensis Coode & Cullen
|
|
Silene baccifera (L.) Roth
|
|
Silene balansae Boiss.
|
|
Silene barbara Humbert & Maire
|
|
Silene barbeyana Boiss.
|
|
Silene barrattei Murb.
|
|
Silene baschkirorum Janisch.
|
|
Silene behen L.
|
|
Silene bellidifolia Jacq.
|
|
Silene berthelotiana Webb
|
|
Silene biappendiculata Rohrb.
|
|
Silene birandiana Ekim
|
|
Silene bolanthoides Quézel
|
|
Silene borderei Jord.
|
|
Silene bornmuelleri Freyn
|
|
Silene boryi Boiss.
|
|
Silene borysthenica (Gruner) Walters
|
|
Silene boullui (Rouy & Foucaud) Kerguélen
|
|
Silene bourgeaui H. Christ
|
|
Silene brevicalyx Hartvig & Strid
|
|
Silene brevicaulis Boiss.
|
|
Silene brotheriana Sommier & Levier
|
|
Silene bupleuroides L.
|
|
Silene burchellii DC.
|
|
Silene caesarea Boiss. & Balansa
|
|
Silene caesia Sm.
|
|
Silene caliacrae Jordanov & Panov
|
|
Silene cambessedesii Boiss. & Reut.
|
|
Silene campanula Pers.
|
|
Silene canariensis Willd.
|
|
Silene capillipes Boiss. & Heldr.
|
|
Silene capitellata Boiss.
|
|
Silene caramanica Boiss. & Heldr.
|
|
Silene cariensis Boiss.
|
|
Silene cartilaginea Hub.-Mor.
|
|
Silene caryophylloides (Poir.) Otth
|
|
Silene catholica (L.) W. T. Aiton
|
|
Silene caucasica (Bunge) Boiss.
|
|
Silene cephalantha Boiss.
|
|
Silene cephallenia Heldr.
|
|
Silene chaetodonta Boiss.
|
|
Silene chalcedonica E. H. L. Krause
|
|
Silene chersonensis (Zapalł.) Kleopow
|
|
Silene chlorantha (Willd.) Ehrh.
|
|
Silene chlorifolia Sm.
|
|
Silene choulettii Coss.
|
|
Silene ciliata Pourr.
|
|
Silene cinerea Desf.
|
|
Silene cintrana Rothm.
|
|
Silene cirtensis Pomel
|
|
Silene claryi Batt.
|
|
Silene coelirosa (L.) Godr.
|
|
Silene colorata Poir.
|
|
Silene colpophylla Wrigley
|
|
Silene commelinifolia Boiss.
|
|
Silene compacta Fisch.
|
|
Silene confertiflora Chowdhuri
|
|
Silene congesta Sm.
|
|
Silene conglomeratica Melzh.
|
|
Silene conica L.
|
|
Silene coniflora Otth
|
|
Silene conoidea L.
|
|
Silene cordifolia All.
|
|
Silene corinthiaca Boiss. & Heldr.
|
|
Silene coronaria (L.) Clairv.
|
|
Silene corrugata Ball
|
|
Silene coutinhoi Rothm. & P. Silva
|
|
Silene crassipes Fenzl
|
|
Silene cretacea Spreng.
|
|
Silene cretica L.
|
|
Silene cryptoneura Stapf
|
|
Silene csereii Baumg.
|
|
Silene cuatrecasasii Pau & Font Quer
|
|
Silene cyrenaica Maire & Weiller
|
|
Silene cyri Schischk.
|
|
Silene cythnia (Halácsy) Walters
|
|
Silene daghestanica Rupr.
|
|
Silene damascena Boiss. & Gaill.
|
|
Silene damboldtiana Greuter & Melzh.
|
|
Silene delicatula Boiss.
|
|
Silene densiflora d'Urv.
|
|
Silene depressa M. Bieb.
|
|
Silene dianthoides Pers.
|
|
Silene dichotoma Ehrh.
|
|
Silene diclinis (Lag.) M. Laínz
|
|
Silene dinarica Spreng.
|
|
Silene dioica (L.) Clairv.
|
|
Silene dirphya Greuter & Burdet
|
|
Silene discolor Sm.
|
|
Silene dissecta Litard. & Maire
|
|
Silene disticha Willd.
|
|
Silene diversifolia Otth
|
|
Silene donetzica Kleopow
|
|
Silene dyris Maire
|
|
Silene echinata Otth
|
|
Silene echinosperma Boiss. & Heldr.
|
|
Silene echinospermoides Hub.-Mor.
|
|
Silene elisabethae Jan
|
|
Silene eremitica Boiss.
|
|
Silene erimicana Stapf
|
|
Silene ermenekensis Vural & Kit Tan
|
|
Silene euxina (Rupr.) Hand.-Mazz.
|
|
Silene exaltata Friv.
|
|
Silene fabaria (L.) Sm.
|
|
Silene fabarioides Hausskn.
|
|
Silene falcata Sibth. & Sm.
|
|
Silene fenzlii Boiss. & Balansa
|
|
Silene fernandezii Jeanm.
|
|
Silene filipetala Litard. & Maire
|
|
Silene flavescens Waldst. & Kit.
|
|
Silene flos-cuculi (L.) Clairv.
|
|
Silene flos-jovis (L.) Clairv.
|
|
Silene foetida Link
|
|
Silene fraudatrix Meikle
|
|
Silene frivaldszkyana Hampe
|
|
Silene fruticosa L.
|
|
Silene fuscata Brot.
|
|
Silene gaditana Talavera & Bocquet
|
|
Silene galatea Boiss.
|
|
Silene gallica L.
|
|
Silene gallinyi Rchb.
|
|
Silene gemmata Meikle
|
|
Silene germana J. Gay
|
|
Silene ghiarensis Batt.
|
|
Silene gigantea L.
|
|
Silene glaberrima Faure & Maire
|
|
Silene glabrescens Coss.
|
|
Silene goulimyi Turrill
|
|
Silene gracilis DC.
|
|
Silene graeca Boiss. & Spruner
|
|
Silene graminifolia Otth
|
|
Silene grisea Boiss.
|
|
Silene grisebachii (Davidov) Pirker & Greuter
|
|
Silene guinetii Quézel
|
|
Silene haradjianii Chowdhuri
|
|
Silene haussknechtii Hausskn.
|
|
Silene heldreichii Boiss.
|
|
Silene hellmannii Claus
|
|
Silene heterodonta F. N. Williams
|
|
Silene heuffelii Soó
|
|
Silene hicesiae Brullo & Signor.
|
|
Silene hifacensis Willk.
|
|
Silene holzmannii Boiss.
|
|
Silene humilis C. A. Mey.
|
|
Silene hussonii Boiss.
|
|
Silene iberica M. Bieb.
|
|
Silene ibosii Emb. & Maire
|
|
Silene idaea Hausskn.
|
|
Silene imbricata Desf.
|
|
Silene inaperta L.
|
|
Silene inclinata Hub.-Mor.
|
|
Silene insularis Barbey
|
|
Silene integripetala Bory & Chaub.
|
|
Silene intonsa Melzh. & Greuter
|
|
Silene intricata Post
|
|
Silene involucrata (Cham. & Schltdl.) Bocquet
|
|
Silene ionica Halácsy
|
|
Silene isaurica Contandr. & Quézel
|
|
Silene ismailitica (Schweinf.) Botsch.
|
|
Silene ispartensis Ghaz.
|
|
Silene italica (L.) Pers.
|
|
Silene jailensis N. I. Rubtzov
|
|
Silene kotschyi Boiss.
|
|
Silene kremeri Soy.-Will. & Godr.
|
|
Silene lacera (Steven) Sims
|
|
Silene laconica Boiss. & Orph.
|
|
Silene laeta (Aiton) Godr.
|
|
Silene laevigata Sm.
|
|
Silene lagrangei (Coss.) Greuter & Burdet
|
|
Silene lagunensis H. Christ
|
|
Silene lasiantha C. Koch
|
|
Silene latifolia Poir.
|
|
Silene laxa Boiss. & Kotschy
|
|
Silene lazica Boiss.
|
|
Silene legionensis Lag.
|
|
Silene leptoclada Boiss.
|
|
Silene lerchenfeldiana Baumg.
|
|
Silene leucophylla Boiss.
|
|
Silene libanotica Boiss.
|
|
Silene linearifolia Otth
|
|
Silene linearis Decne.
|
|
Silene linicola C. C. Gmel.
|
|
Silene linoiodes Otth
|
|
Silene littorea Brot.
|
|
Silene lituanica Zapalł.
|
|
Silene longicilia (Brot.) Otth
|
|
Silene longipetala Vent.
|
|
Silene lucida Chowdhuri
|
|
Silene lycaonica Chowdhuri
|
|
Silene lychnidea C. A. Mey.
|
|
Silene lydia Boiss.
|
|
Silene lynesii C. Norman
|
|
Silene macrantha (Pančić) H. Neumayer
|
|
Silene macrodonta Boiss.
|
|
Silene maeotica (Klokov) Czerep.
|
|
Silene makmeliana Boiss.
|
|
Silene manissadjianii Freyn
|
|
Silene marcowiczii Schischk.
|
|
Silene marginata (Kit.) Kit.
|
|
Silene mariana Pau
|
|
Silene marizii Samp.
|
|
Silene marmarica Bég. & A. Vacc.
|
|
Silene marschallii C. A. Mey.
|
|
Silene martyi Emb. & Maire
|
|
Silene maurorum Batt. & Pit.
|
|
Silene media (Litv.) Kleopow
|
|
Silene mekinensis Coss.
|
|
Silene mellifera Boiss. & Reut.
|
|
Silene melzheimeri Greuter
|
|
Silene mentagensis Coss.
|
|
Silene mesatlantica Maire
|
|
Silene meyeri Fenzl
|
|
Silene micropetala Lag.
|
|
Silene minae Strobl
|
|
Silene mirabilis Rouy & Foucaud
|
|
Silene moehringiifolia Pančić
|
|
Silene moldavica (Klokov) Sourkova
|
|
Silene mollissima (L.) Pers.
|
|
Silene montbretiana Boiss.
|
|
Silene multicaulis Guss.
|
|
Silene multifida (Adams) Rohrb.
|
|
Silene multiflora (Ehrh.) Pers.
|
|
Silene muradica Schischk.
|
|
Silene muscipula L.
|
|
Silene neglecta Ten.
|
|
Silene nemoralis Waldst. & Kit.
|
|
Silene niceensis All.
|
|
Silene niederi Boiss.
|
|
Silene nivalis (Kit.) Rohrb.
|
|
Silene nocteolens Webb & Berthel.
|
|
Silene noctiflora L.
|
|
Silene nocturna L.
|
|
Silene nodulosa Viv.
|
|
Silene nuncupanda Coode & Cullen
|
|
Silene nutabunda Greuter
|
|
Silene nutans L.
|
|
Silene obtusifolia Willd.
|
|
Silene odontopetala Fenzl
|
|
Silene oligantha Boiss. & Heldr.
|
|
Silene oligotricha Hub.-Mor.
|
|
Silene olympica Boiss.
|
|
Silene orbelica Greuter
|
|
Silene oreades Boiss. & Heldr.
|
|
Silene oreophila Boiss.
|
|
Silene oreosinaica Chowdhuri
|
|
Silene oropediorum Coss.
|
|
Silene orphanidis Boiss.
|
|
Silene otites (L.) Wibel
|
|
Silene oxyodonta Barbey
|
|
Silene paeoniensis Bornm.
|
|
Silene palaestina Boiss.
|
|
Silene paphlagonica Bornm.
|
|
Silene papillosa Boiss.
|
|
Silene paradoxa L.
|
|
Silene parnassica Boiss. & Spruner
|
|
Silene patula Desf.
|
|
Silene paucifolia Ledeb.
|
|
Silene peduncularis Boiss.
|
|
Silene pendula L.
|
|
Silene pentelica Boiss.
|
|
Silene pharnaceifolia Fenzl
|
|
Silene phrygia Boiss.
|
|
Silene physalodes Boiss.
|
|
Silene physocalyx Ledeb.
|
|
Silene pinetorum Boiss. & Heldr.
|
|
Silene pomelii Batt.
|
|
Silene pompeiopolitana Boiss.
|
|
Silene portensis L.
|
|
Silene prilepensis Micevski
|
|
Silene prilipkoana Schischk.
|
|
Silene procumbens Murray
|
|
Silene propinqua Schischk.
|
|
Silene prostrata Spreng.
|
|
Silene psammitis Spreng.
|
|
Silene pseudoatocion Desf.
|
|
Silene pseudobehen Boiss.
|
|
Silene pseudovestita Batt.
|
|
Silene pungens Boiss.
|
|
Silene pusilla Waldst. & Kit.
|
|
Silene pygmaea Adams
|
|
Silene quadridentata (L.) Pers.
|
|
Silene quadrifida L.
|
|
Silene raddeana Trautv.
|
|
Silene radicosa Boiss. & Heldr.
|
|
Silene ramosissima Desf.
|
|
Silene reichenbachii Vis.
|
|
Silene reinwardtii Roth
|
|
Silene repens Patrin
|
|
Silene requienii Otth
|
|
Silene reticulata Desf.
|
|
Silene retzdorffiana (K. Malý) H. Neumayer
|
|
Silene reuteriana Boiss. & C. I. Blanche
|
|
Silene reverchonii Batt.
|
|
Silene rhiphaena Pau & Font Quer
|
|
Silene rhynchocarpa Boiss.
|
|
Silene roemeri Friv.
|
|
Silene roopiana Kleopow
|
|
Silene rosulata Soy.-Will. & Godr.
|
|
Silene rothmaleri P. Silva
|
|
Silene rouyana Batt.
|
|
Silene rubella L.
|
|
Silene rupestris L.
|
|
Silene ruprechtii Schischk.
|
|
Silene ruscifolia (Hub.-Mor. & Reese) Hub.-Mor.
|
|
Silene sabinosae Pit.
|
|
Silene salamandra Pamp.
|
|
Silene salsuginea Hub.-Mor.
|
|
Silene saltzmannii Moretti
|
|
Silene samia Melzh. & Christod.
|
|
Silene samothracica (Rech. f.) Greuter
|
|
Silene sangaria Coode & Cullen
|
|
Silene sartorii Boiss. & Heldr.
|
|
Silene saxatilis Sims
|
|
Silene saxifraga L.
|
|
Silene scabrida Soy.-Will. & Godr.
|
|
Silene scabriflora Brot.
|
|
Silene schimperiana Boiss.
|
|
Silene schlumbergeri Boiss.
|
|
Silene schmuckeri Wettst.
|
|
Silene schwarzenbergeri Halácsy
|
|
Silene sclerocarpa Dufour
|
|
Silene sclerophylla Chowdhuri
|
|
Silene scythicina Coode & Cullen
|
|
Silene secundiflora Otth
|
|
Silene sedoides Poir.
|
|
Silene sefidiana (Pau) Greuter & Burdet
|
|
Silene sendtneri Boiss.
|
|
Silene sennenii Pau
|
|
Silene sericea All.
|
|
Silene sessionis Batt.
|
|
Silene sibirica (L.) Pers.
|
|
Silene siderophila Boiss. & Gaill.
|
|
Silene sieberi Fenzl
|
|
Silene sisianica Boiss. & Buhse
|
|
Silene skorpilii Velen.
|
|
Silene solenantha Trautv.
|
|
Silene sordida Hub.-Mor. & Reese
|
|
Silene spinescens Sibth. & Sm.
|
|
Silene splendens Boiss.
|
|
Silene squamigera Boiss.
|
|
Silene stenobotrys Boiss. & Hausskn.
|
|
Silene stockenii Chater
|
|
Silene striata Rohrb.
|
|
Silene stricta L.
|
|
Silene subconica Friv.
|
|
Silene subintegra (Hayek) Greuter
|
|
Silene succulenta Forssk.
|
|
Silene suecica (Lodd.) Greuter & Burdet
|
|
Silene suffrutescens M. Bieb.
|
|
Silene supina M. Bieb.
|
|
Silene surculosa Hub.-Mor.
|
|
Silene swertiifolia Boiss.
|
|
Silene syreistschikowii P. A. Smirn.
|
|
Silene sytnikii Krytzka, Novosad & Protop.
|
|
Silene taliewii Kleopow
|
|
Silene talyschensis Schischk.
|
|
Silene tatarica (L.) Pers.
|
|
Silene tatianae Schischk.
|
|
Silene telavivensis Zohary & Plitmann
|
|
Silene thirkeana C. Koch
|
|
Silene thymifolia Sm.
|
|
Silene tomentosa Otth
|
|
Silene tommasinii Vis.
|
|
Silene tridentata Desf.
|
|
Silene tubicalyx Trinajstić & Zi. Pavletić
|
|
Silene tunetana Murb.
|
|
Silene tunicoides Boiss.
|
|
Silene turbinata Guss.
|
|
Silene tyrrhenia Jeanm. & Bocquet
|
|
Silene ungeri Fenzl
|
|
Silene uniflora Roth
|
|
Silene uralensis (Rupr.) Bocquet
|
|
Silene urvillei d'Urv.
|
|
Silene uscata Brot.
|
|
Silene vallesia L.
|
|
Silene variegata (Desf.) Boiss. & Heldr.
|
|
Silene velebitica (Degen) Wrigley
|
|
Silene velutina Loisel.
|
|
Silene velutinoides Pomel
|
|
Silene veselskyi (Janka) H. Neumayer
|
|
Silene vidaliana Pau & Font Quer
|
|
Silene villosa Forssk.
|
|
Silene virescens Coss.
|
|
Silene viridiflora L.
|
|
Silene viscaria (L.) Jess.
|
|
Silene viscariopsis Bornm.
|
|
Silene viscosa (L.) Pers.
|
|
Silene vivianii Steud.
|
|
Silene volubilitana Braun-Blanq. & Maire
|
|
Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke
|
|
Silene waldsteinii Griseb.
|
|
Silene wallichiana Klotzsch
|
|
Silene wolgensis (Hornem.) Otth
|
|
Silene zawadzkii Herbich
|
|
|
Common names: |
ציפרנית (Israel (Hebrew)), צִפָּרְנִית (Israel (Hebrew)), Enyvesszegfű (Hungarian), gaisrena (Lithuanian), guntiņa (Latvian), gušavica (Croat), Habszegfű (Hungarian), Hühnerbiß (German), Kakukkszegfű (Hungarian), Klokëza (Albanian), kohoutek (Czech), krūmsargė (Lithuanian), Leimkraut (German), Lepnica (Slovene), Lichtnelke (German), Lučca (Slovene), Lulengjitësja (Albanian), Mécsvirág (Hungarian), melnodzene (Latvian), naktižiedė (Lithuanian), plaukšķene (Latvian), Põisrohi (Estonian), Pugulill (Estonian), pušina (Croat), rumenika (Croat), Silene (Dutch), silenka (Czech), silenka (Slovak), Smolnica (Slovene), smolnička (Czech), Szegfűbogyó (Hungarian), Szurokszegfű (Hungarian), Taubenkopf (German), Tulinelk (Estonian), Σιληνή (Greek), волдырник (Russian), горицвет (Russian), Гоюнгулағы (Azerbaijani), Гуша порумбарулуй (Moldovian), Гушевица (Bulgarian), Дағчичәйи (Azerbaijani), Дейәнәкоту (Azerbaijani), Куркубеу (Moldovian), Липичоасэ (Moldovian), Мүрҝүоту (Azerbaijani), Опаицэ (Moldovian), Опэцел (Moldovian), Отитес (Azerbaijani), Плескаицэ (Moldovian), Плюскавиче (Bulgarian), Свиларка (Bulgarian), сомлевка (Russian), Товлу гулағы (Azerbaijani)[Credits] |
Maps: |
distribution |
Occurrence: |
AE(G) Ag Al Ar Au(A) Az(C F J L M P T) Be Bl(I M N) Br Bu Ca(C G T) dCa(F H L P) Co Cr Ct Cy Da Eg Es Fa Fe Ga(F) Ge Gr Hb(E) He Ho Hs(A S) Hu Ir Is It La Li LS Lt Lu Ma Md(D M P) Mk Mo No Po Rm Sa Sb Sg Si(M S) Sk Sl Sn Su Tn Tu(A E) Uk(K U) [Az(G S)] |