| Source: | 
							
								World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (2010), copyright © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
 
  | 
							
                          
                          
                            | Name: | 
                            
				Tithymalus nakaianus (H. Lév.) H. Hara
				
			     | 
                          
                          
						  
                            | Nomencl. ref.: | 
                            Enum. Sperm. Jap. 3: 54. 1954 | 
                          
						  
                          
                            | Rank: | 
                            Species | 
                          
                          
                            | Status: | 
                            
				
					
                              	
                              	
					SYNONYM
				 | 
                          
			
				| 
				
						Synonym of:
					
				 | 
				Euphorbia esula L. subsp. esula | 
			
	
		| Basionym: | 
		Euphorbia nakaiana H. Lév. | 
                          
                          
						  
                             | 
                              |