| Source: | Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license (CC-By-SA-3.0 Unported).
 
 
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                            | Name: | Xanthium strumarium subsp. brasilicum (Vell.) O. Bolòs & Vigo | 
                          
						  
                            | Nomencl. ref.: | in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 90. 1988 | 
						  
                          
                            | Rank: | Subspecies | 
                          
                            | Status: | PRELIMINARY
				
                              	
					ACCEPTED | 
	
		| Taxonomy (this taxon is included in): | Regnum - Plantae Divisio - Tracheophyta
 Subdivisio - Spermatophytina
 Class - Magnoliopsida
 Superordo - Asteranae
 Ordo - Asterales
 Familia - Compositae Giseke
 Tribus - Heliantheae Cass.
 Genus - Xanthium L.
 Species - Xanthium strumarium L.
 
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		| Basionym: | Xanthium brasilicum Vell. | 
                          
                          
                            | Homotypic synonyms: | Xanthium brasilicum Vell. | 
                          
                          
                            | Heterotypic synonyms: | Xanthium antiquorum Wallr. | 
                          
                          
                            | Misapplied names: | "Xanthium indicum" sec. Täckholm, V. - Students’ flora of Egypt, Ed. 2 Beirut 1974. | 
                          
                            |  | "Xanthium indicum" sec. Davis, P. H. - Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 5 Edinburgh 1975. | 
                          
                            |  | "Xanthium indicum" sec. Ali, S. I. & Jafri, S. M. H. - Flora of Libya 107 [Alavi, S. A.] Tripoli 1983. | 
 
						  
                            |  |  | 
	
		| Common names: | Нетреба бразiльська (Ukraine), شُبَّيْط القُدَماء (Arabic)[Credits] | 
	
		| Maps: | distribution | 
	
		| Occurrence: | AE(G) Ag Cr Eg Gr Hs(S) Ir It Le Lu Sa Si(S) Sn Sy Tu(A) [nAl nCy aGe nMa ?Mk aRf(E) nTn Uk aUk(U)] |