The Euro+Med Plantbase Project

7300000 The Euro+Med Plantbase Project

The Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity

Euro+Med Plantbase integrates and critically evaluates information from Flora Europaea, Med-Checklist, the Flora of Macaronesia, and from regional and national floras and checklists from the area as well as additional taxonomic and floristic literature. This is complemented by the European taxa of several families taken from the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families and of the Leguminosae from the International Legume Database and Information Service ILDIS (see credits for details). By 1st of February 2018 it provides access to the total European flora of vascular plants in 222 plant families.

This version of Euro+Med PlantBase is not updated any more. Updates can be found on the Euro+Med PlantBase - Preview of the new data portal.

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Details for: Pyrus communis

Link to species in Tropicos | Google Images

Source:	Kurtto, A. (2009): Rosaceae (pro parte majore). In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license (CC-By-SA-3.0 Unported).
Name:	Pyrus communis L.
Nomencl. ref.:	Sp. Pl.: 479. 1753
Rank:	Species
Status:	ACCEPTED
Taxonomy (this taxon is included in):	Regnum - Plantae Divisio - Tracheophyta Subdivisio - Spermatophytina Class - Magnoliopsida Superordo - Rosanae Ordo - Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl Familia - Rosaceae Genus - Pyrus L.
Geo-Search:
Heterotypic synonyms:	Crataegus excelsa Salisb., nom. illeg.
	Pyrenia pyrus Clairv., nom. illeg.
	Pyrus amphigenea Dostálek
	Pyrus balansae Decne.
	Pyrus elata Rubtzov
	Pyrus sosnovskyi Fed.
	Pyrus vsevolodii Heideman
	Sorbus pyrus Crantz, nom. illeg.
Included taxa:	Pyrus communis L. subsp. communis
	Pyrus communis subsp. caucasica (Fed.) Browicz
	Pyrus communis subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh.

*Common names:*	atoraizas (Spanish, Castillian), cagote (Galician), catapereiro (Portuguese), ceremeña (Spanish, Castillian), cermeña (Spanish, Castillian), cermeño (Spanish, Castillian), chermen (Euskera), coruja (Spanish, Castillian), de bergamota (Spanish, Castillian), de calabacilla (Spanish, Castillian), escalheiro manso (Portuguese), escambroeiro (Galician), escambroeiro (Portuguese), esgañones (Asturian), espino (Spanish, Castillian), espiño cambrón (Galician), estirpo (Galician), estripo (Galician), fragatúa (Spanish, Castillian), gabusia (Spanish, Castillian), galaperu (Spanish, Castillian), galepero (Spanish, Castillian), guarapero (Spanish, Castillian), llimonera (Catalan), madari (Euskera), madaria (Euskera), madariga (Spanish, Castillian), madariondo (Euskera), madari-ondo (Euskera), madariya (Euskera), maradiondoa (Euskera), morquites (Asturian), mudaria (Euskera), pera (Aragonese), pera (Asturian), pera (Catalan), pêra (Portuguese), pera (Spanish, Castillian), pera blanquilla (Asturian), pera de cardo (Asturian), pera de conferencia (Asturian), pera de San Juan (Asturian), pera esgañona (Asturian), pera inverniza (Asturian), pera japonesa (Asturian), pera limonera (Asturian), pera melardina (Asturian), pera montisca (Spanish, Castillian), pera sarmenya (Catalan), peral (Aragonese), peral (Asturian), peral (Spanish, Castillian), peral de agua (Spanish, Castillian), peral de don guindo (Spanish, Castillian), peral de espadona (Spanish, Castillian), peral de invierno (Spanish, Castillian), peral de Santiago (Asturian), peral de Villamayor (Asturian), peral donguindo (Spanish, Castillian), peral granito (Spanish, Castillian), peral montés (Asturian), peral montisco (Spanish, Castillian), peral silvestre (Spanish, Castillian), peralloner (Catalan), peramanyer (Catalan), peras (Spanish, Castillian), pereira (Asturian), pereira (Galician), pereira (Portuguese), pereira brava (Portuguese), pereira cultivada (Portuguese), pereira mansa (Portuguese), pereiro (Asturian), pereiro (Galician), pereiro (Portuguese), perelló (Catalan), perelló (Spanish, Castillian), perelloner (Catalan), pereluzu de surbitu (Spanish, Castillian), peremanyer (Catalan), perer (Catalan), perera (Aragonese), perera (Catalan), perera (Majorcan), perera (Valencian), perera borda (Catalan), perera cultivada (Catalan), pereras (High Aragonese), pereres (Catalan), perero (Spanish, Castillian), peretero (Spanish, Castillian), perillos de San Juan (Spanish, Castillian), pero (Galician), pero (Spanish, Castillian), pero cautivado (Spanish, Castillian), perojal (Spanish, Castillian), perojo (Spanish, Castillian), peronero (Aragonese), peruchal (Asturian), perucho (Asturian), perucho (Spanish, Castillian), peruco (Spanish, Castillian), peruétano (Spanish, Castillian), peruétanu (Spanish, Castillian), perujal (Spanish, Castillian), perujo (Spanish, Castillian), perullal (Spanish, Castillian), perullo (Spanish, Castillian), peruya (Asturian), peruyal (Asturian), peruyeiro (Asturian), peruyina (Asturian), peruyo (Asturian), peruyo (Spanish, Castillian), pireiro (Galician), piruchal (Asturian), piruétano (Spanish, Castillian), pirujal (Spanish, Castillian), pirujo (Spanish, Castillian), piruju (Spanish, Castillian), piruxetso (Asturian), piruyal (Asturian), piruyeiro (Asturian), piruyo (Asturian), pomera borda (Catalan), sanjuaneras (Spanish, Castillian), sarmenyera (Catalan), txermena (Euskera), udare (Euskera), udarea (Euskera), udareondo (Euskera), udareondoa (Euskera), udaria (Euskera), udarondo (Euskera), udarrea (Euskera), αγριαχλαδιά (Greek), άπης (Greek), Απιδέα η κοινή (Greek), απιδιά (Greek), Αχλαδιά (Greek), Πύρος ο κοινός (Greek)[Credits]
*Maps:*	distribution
*Occurrence:*	Ab AE(G) Al Ar Au(A L) Be(B L) BH ?Br Bu By Cg Co Cs Ct ?Da Es Ga Ge Gg Gr He Ho Hs(S) Hu It La Lt Mk Mo Po Rf(C CS K S) Rm Sa Si(S) Sk Sl Sr Tu(A E) Uk(K U) [cAg Ca(T) cCr cCy Hb(E N) cLe cLi cLS Lu cMa cNo Si(M) Su cTn]