| Source: |
Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D. G. 1998: World Checklist and Bibliography of Fagales. RBG Kew. [IOPI preferred view]
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| Name: |
Betula pendula Betula pendula Roth var. pendula var. pendula |
| Rank: |
Varietas |
| Status: |
ACCEPTED |
| Taxonomy (this taxon is included in): |
Species - Betula pendula Roth
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Synonym(s):
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Betula aetnensis Raf. |
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Betula brachylepis V.N.Vassil. |
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Betula cajanderi Sukaczev |
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Betula ellipticifolia V.N.Vassil. |
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Betula gummifera Bertol. |
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Betula hippolyti Sukaczev |
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Betula insularis V.N.Vassil. |
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Betula kossogolica V.N.Vassil. |
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Betula lobulata Kit. |
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Betula ludmilae V.N.Vassil. |
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Betula microlepis I.V.Vassil. |
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Betula mongolica V.N.Vassil. |
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Betula palmata Borkh. |
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Betula platyphylloides V.N.Vassil. |
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Betula pseudopendula V.N.Vassil. |
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Betula rhombifolia Tausch |
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Betula talassica Poljakov |
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Betula tiulinae V.N.Vassil. |
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Betula transbaicalensis V.N.Vassil. |
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Betula urticifolia (Spach) Regel |
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Betula uschkanensis Sucaczev |
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Betula verrucosa Ehrh. |
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Betula virgultosa Fr. ex Regel |
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Betula vladimirii V.N.Vassil. |
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Betula alba subsp. glutinosa (Berher) Holub |
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Betula pubescens subsp. glutinosa Berher |
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Betula alba var. aetherea Wallr. |
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Betula alba var. arbuscula Fr. |
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Betula alba var. carelica Merckl. |
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Betula alba var. macrocarpa Wallr. |
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Betula alba var. microphylla Wimm. |
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Betula alba var. urticifolia Spach |
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Betula alba var. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Wallr. |
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Betula alba var. vulgaris Regel |
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Betula carpatica var. sudetica Rchb. |
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Betula laciniata var. crispa Rchb. |
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Betula microlepis var. moldavica Osadchii |
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Betula pendula var. carelica (Merckl.) Hämet-Ahti |
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Betula pendula var. lapponica (Lindq.) Hämet-Ahti |
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Betula pendula var. meridionalis G.Moreno & Peinado |
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Betula pendula var. microlepis (I.V.Vassil.) Doluch. |
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Betula pinnata var. hybrida Lundmark |
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Betula platyphylloides var. microphylla Osadchii |
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Betula verrucosa var. arbuscula (Fr.) H.Winkl. |
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Betula verrucosa var. bircalensis Mela |
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Betula verrucosa var. lapponica Lindq. |
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Betula verrucosa var. lapponica Lindq. |
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Betula verrucosa var. microphylla (Wimm.) Fiek |
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Betula verrucosa var. saxatilis Lindq. |
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Betula verrucosa var. vulgaris H.Winkl. |
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Betula alba f. dalecarlica Regel |
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Betula alba f. lobata Regel |
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Betula cajanderi f. fruticans Kozhevn. |
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Betula pendula f. bircalensis (Mela) Hämet-Ahti |
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Betula pendula f. crispa (Rchb.) Hämet-Ahti |
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Betula pendula f. palmeri Hämet-Ahti |
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Betula verrucosa f. dalecarlica L.f. |
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Betula verrucosa f. elegans Dippel |
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Betula verrucosa f. expansa Regel |
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Betula verrucosa f. fastigiata K.Koch |
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Betula verrucosa f. lobulata (lobata Regel) Anders ex H.Winkl. |
| Taxon Notes: |
Lifeform: Phan. |
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| Geography: |
Europe, SW. & C. Asia, Siberia, introduced in N. America |
| SourceHigherTaxon from IOPI: |
Betulaceae |
| SourceStatusDesignation: |
A |
| Distribution table: |
| Asia-Temperate |
Caucasus |
North Caucasus |
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Transcaucasus |
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Middle Asia |
Kazakhstan |
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Mongolia |
Mongolia |
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Siberia |
Altay |
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West Siberia |
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Yakutskiya |
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Western Asia |
Iran |
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Iraq |
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Turkey |
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| Europe |
Eastern Europe |
Baltic States |
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Belarus |
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Central European Russia |
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East European Russia |
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Krym |
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North European Russia |
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Northwest European Russia |
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South European Russia |
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Ukraine |
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Middle Europe |
Austria |
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Belgium |
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Czechoslovakia |
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Germany |
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Hungary |
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Netherlands |
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Poland |
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Switzerland |
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Northern Europe |
Denmark |
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Finland |
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Great Britain |
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Ireland |
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Norway |
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Sweden |
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Southeastern Europe |
Albania |
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Bulgaria |
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Greece |
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Italy |
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Romania |
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Sicilia |
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Yugoslavia |
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Southwestern Europe |
Corse |
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France |
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Portugal |
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Spain |
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| Northern America |
Eastern Canada |
Ontario |
(n) |
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Northeastern U.S.A. |
Connecticut |
(n) |
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Masachusettes |
(n) |
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New Hampshire |
(n) |
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New York |
(n) |
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Ohio |
(n) |
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Pennsylvania |
(n) |
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Vermont |
(n) |
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Northwestern U.S.A. |
Washington |
(n) |
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Western Canada |
British Columbia |
(n) |
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Manitoba |
(n) |
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