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Details for: Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum

Source: Greuter, W. (2006-2009): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Name: Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter
Nomencl. ref.: in Willdenowia 33: 249. 2003
Rank: Subspecies
Status: ACCEPTED
Taxonomy (this taxon is included in): Regnum - Plantae
     Divisio - Spermatophyta
          Subdivisio - Angiospermae
               Class - Dicotyledones
                    Ordo - Asterales
                         Familia - Compositae Giseke
                              Tribus - Heliantheae Cass.
                                   Genus - Xanthium L.
                                        Species - Xanthium orientale L.
                                            
Basionym: Xanthium italicum Moretti
Homotypic synonyms: Xanthium italicum Moretti
Xanthium echinatum subsp. italicum (Moretti) O. Bolòs & Vigo
Xanthium saccharatum subsp. italicum (Moretti) Hayek
Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum (Moretti) D. Löve
Heterotypic synonyms: Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw
Xanthium nigri Ces. & al.
Xanthium saccharatum Wallr.
Xanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesii (Schouw) D. Löve & Dans.
Misapplied names: "Xanthium brasilicum" sec. Täckholm, V. - Students’ flora of Egypt, Ed. 2 Beirut 1974.
"Xanthium californicum" sec. Prokudin, J. N. - Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy Naukova Dumka Kiev 1987.
"Xanthium californicum" sec. Gejdeman, T. S. - Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, Ed. 3 Shtiintza Kisinev 1986.
"Xanthium californicum" sec. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. - Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev 1999.
"Xanthium californicum" sec. Fedorov, A. A. - Flora evropejskoj časti SSSR 7 [Cvelev, N. N.] Leningrad 1994.
"Xanthium californicum" sec. Vul’f, E. V. - Flora Kryma 3(3) [Rubcov, N. I. & Privalova, L. A.] Moskva & Jalta 1969.
"Xanthium californicum" sec. Komarov, V. L. - Flora SSSR 25 [Šiškin, B. K.] Leningrad 1959.
"Xanthium californicum" sec. Kechoveli, N. N. - Flora Gruzii 8 Tbilisi 1952.
"Xanthium californicum" sec. Zernov, A. S. - Rastenija severo-zapadnogo Zakavkaz’ja Moskva 2000.
"Xanthium californicum" sec. Galuško, A. I. - Flora severnogo Kavkaza 3 Rostov-na-Donu 1980.
"Xanthium californicum" sec. Rubcov, N. I. - Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Kryma Leningrad 1972.
"Xanthium echinatum" sec. Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, H. - Illustrated flora of Lebanon Beirut 2007.
"Xanthium echinatum" sec. Fournier, P. - Les quatre flores de la France, Corse comprise Paris 1934-1940.
"Xanthium echinatum" sec. Raimondo, F. M., Domina, G., Spadaro, V. & Aquila, G. (2005) - Prospetto delle piante avventizie e spontaneizzate in Sicilia - Quad. Bot. Amb. Appl. 15: 153-164.
"Xanthium echinatum" sec. Mouterde, P. - Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte Beirut 1978-1984.
"Xanthium echinatum" sec. Coste, H. - Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France. Suppl. 3 [Jovet, P. & Vilmorin, R. de] Paris 1975.
"Xanthium strumarium" sec. Schäfer, H. - Flora of the Azores. A field guide Weikersheim 2002.
"Xanthium strumarium" sec. Boulos, L. (1979) - A check-list of the Libyan flora 3. Compositae (by C. Jeffrey) - Candollea Geneva 34: 307-332.
"Xanthium strumarium" sec. Boulos, L. - Flora of Egypt 3 Cairo 2002.
"Xanthium strumarium" sec. Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, H. - Illustrated flora of Lebanon Beirut 2007.
 
Common names: Italienische Spitzklette (German), Lampourde d’Italie (French), Lampourde d’Italie (German), Laški bodič (Slovene), Nappola italiana (Italian), Voškovník taliansky (Slovak), Zucker-Spitzklette (German), Дурнишник итальянский (Russian), Италиански казашки бодил (Bulgarian), Нетреба iталiйська (Ukraine), Нетреба калiфорнийська (Ukraine), Холерэ калифорнианэ (Moldovian), Դառնուկ իտալական (Armenian), לכיד איטלקי (Israel (Hebrew)), לָכִיד אִיטַלְקִי (Israel (Hebrew)), شُبَّيْط مُقَنْفَذ (Arabic)[Credits]
Maps: distribution
Occurrence: -La [AE(G) nAg nAl nAr nAu(A) nAz(F G L M S T) nBe nBH nBl(M N) nBu By Ca(C) aCa(F) nCa(T) nCg nCo nCr nCt nEg aEs nGa(F M) nGe nGg Gr He Hs nHs(G S) nHu nIJ nIr nIt nJu nLe nLi nLS nLu nMa Md(M) nMk Mo Rf(C S) nRf(CS) nRm nSa nSi(S) Sk nSl nSn aSr nTcs nTn Tu(A E) Uk(K) aUk(U)]

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