The Euro+Med Plantbase Project

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The Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity

Euro+Med Plantbase integrates and critically evaluates information from Flora Europaea, Med-Checklist, the Flora of Macaronesia, and from regional and national floras and checklists from the area as well as additional taxonomic and floristic literature. This is complemented by the European taxa of several families taken from the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families and of the Leguminosae from the International Legume Database and Information Service ILDIS (see credits for details). By 1st of February 2018 it provides access to the total European flora of vascular plants in 222 plant families.

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Details for: Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum

Link to species in Tropicos | Google Images

Source:	Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license (CC-By-SA-3.0 Unported).
Name:	Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter
Nomencl. ref.:	in Willdenowia 33: 249. 2003
Rank:	Subspecies
Status:	ACCEPTED
Taxonomy (this taxon is included in):	Regnum - Plantae Divisio - Tracheophyta Subdivisio - Spermatophytina Class - Magnoliopsida Superordo - Asteranae Ordo - Asterales Familia - Compositae Giseke Tribus - Heliantheae Cass. Genus - Xanthium L. Species - Xanthium orientale L.
Basionym:	Xanthium italicum Moretti
Homotypic synonyms:	Xanthium italicum Moretti
	Xanthium echinatum subsp. italicum (Moretti) O. Bolòs & Vigo
	Xanthium saccharatum subsp. italicum (Moretti) Hayek
	Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum (Moretti) D. Löve
Heterotypic synonyms:	Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw
	Xanthium nigri Ces. & al.
	Xanthium saccharatum Wallr.
	Xanthium orientale subsp. saccharatum (Wallr.) B. Bock
	Xanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesii (Schouw) D. Löve & Dans.
Misapplied names:	"Xanthium brasilicum" sec. Täckholm, V. - Students’ flora of Egypt, Ed. 2 Beirut 1974.
	"Xanthium californicum" sec. Prokudin, J. N. - Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy Naukova Dumka Kiev 1987.
	"Xanthium californicum" sec. Gejdeman, T. S. - Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, Ed. 3 Shtiintza Kisinev 1986.
	"Xanthium californicum" sec. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. - Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev 1999.
	"Xanthium californicum" sec. Fedorov, A. A. - Flora evropejskoj časti SSSR 7 [Cvelev, N. N.] Leningrad 1994.
	"Xanthium californicum" sec. Vul’f, E. V. - Flora Kryma 3(3) [Rubcov, N. I. & Privalova, L. A.] Moskva & Jalta 1969.
	"Xanthium californicum" sec. Komarov, V. L. - Flora SSSR 25 [Šiškin, B. K.] Leningrad 1959.
	"Xanthium californicum" sec. Kechoveli, N. N. - Flora Gruzii 8 Tbilisi 1952.
	"Xanthium californicum" sec. Zernov, A. S. - Rastenija severo-zapadnogo Zakavkaz’ja Moskva 2000.
	"Xanthium californicum" sec. Galuško, A. I. - Flora severnogo Kavkaza 3 Rostov-na-Donu 1980.
	"Xanthium californicum" sec. Rubcov, N. I. - Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Kryma Leningrad 1972.
	"Xanthium echinatum" sec. Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, H. - Illustrated flora of Lebanon Beirut 2007.
	"Xanthium echinatum" sec. Fournier, P. - Les quatre flores de la France, Corse comprise Paris 1934-1940.
	"Xanthium echinatum" sec. Raimondo, F. M., Domina, G., Spadaro, V. & Aquila, G. (2005) - Prospetto delle piante avventizie e spontaneizzate in Sicilia - Quad. Bot. Amb. Appl. 15: 153-164.
	"Xanthium echinatum" sec. Mouterde, P. - Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte Beirut 1978-1984.
	"Xanthium echinatum" sec. Coste, H. - Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France. Suppl. 3 [Jovet, P. & Vilmorin, R. de] Paris 1975.
	"Xanthium strumarium" sec. Schäfer, H. - Flora of the Azores. A field guide Weikersheim 2002.
	"Xanthium strumarium" sec. Boulos, L. (1979) - A check-list of the Libyan flora 3. Compositae (by C. Jeffrey) - Candollea Geneva 34: 307-332.
	"Xanthium strumarium" sec. Boulos, L. - Flora of Egypt 3 Cairo 2002.
	"Xanthium strumarium" sec. Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, H. - Illustrated flora of Lebanon Beirut 2007.

*Common names:*	Italienische Spitzklette (German), Lampourde d’Italie (French), Lampourde d’Italie (German), Laški bodič (Slovene), Nappola italiana (Italian), Voškovník taliansky (Slovak), Zucker-Spitzklette (German), Дурнишник итальянский (Russian), Италиански казашки бодил (Bulgarian), Нетреба iталiйська (Ukraine), Нетреба калiфорнийська (Ukraine), Холерэ калифорнианэ (Moldovian), Դառնուկ իտալական (Armenian), לכיד איטלקי (Israel (Hebrew)), לָכִיד אִיטַלְקִי (Israel (Hebrew)), شُبَّيْط مُقَنْفَذ (Arabic)[Credits]
*Maps:*	distribution
*Occurrence:*	-La [AE(G) nAg nAl nAr nAu(A) nAz(F G L M S T) nBe nBH nBl(M N) nBu By Ca(C F L T) nCg nCo nCr nCt nEg aEs nGa(F M) nGe nGg Gr He Hs nHs(G S) nHu nIJ nIr nIt nJu nLe nLi nLS nLu nMa Md(M) nMk Mo Rf(C S) nRf(CS) nRm nSa nSi(S) Sk nSl nSn aSr nTcs nTn Tu(A E) Uk(K) aUk(U)]